MOHAMMAD THE BEST MODEL IN THE WORLD
This paper is made to prepared the job of lecture in study English
Supporting Lecturer:
Aida Aini, S. Ag
By:
Yusuf Yusian S.S
1593244004
PROGRAM STUDY ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT
TARBIYAH
FACULTY
UNIVERSITY HASYIM ASY’ARI
JOMBANG
2016
FOREWORD
All
praises bo to Allah swt, because grace and guidance Allah swt. so that we can
finished this paper job. Sholawat and greetings we are extended to Prophet
Mohammad saw which we waiting he's syafa'at.
This
paper load about Mohammad The Best Models In the World. this paper addressed to
college student Educational Management of Islamic field of study English.
Next,
we extended many thanks to Miss Aida which help us to finished this paper.
Hopefully with this paper can simplify college student in learning English
This
paper is far from perfect, therefore criticism and suggestions which build so
we expect to better in the next paper will come.
Last,
we hope to Allah swt to give expediency science, bestow aid and truly to we all
together. Amin
Jombang, 04
April 2017
Author
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Title Page..................................................................................................... 1
Foreword..................................................................................................... 2
Table of Contents....................................................................................... 3
CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY................................................................... 4
A. Background................................................................................................... 4
B. Problem
Formulation..................................................................................... 4
C. Writing Purpose............................................................................................ 4
CHAPTER II DISCUSSION.................................................................... 5
A. Rasullullah and
Experiment............................................................................ 5
B. Rasullullah and
Leadership............................................................................ 6
C. Rasullullah and
The Best Moeslem Humanity................................................. 8
CHAPTER III ENDING........................................................................... 9
A. Conclusion.................................................................................................... 9
B. Suggestions................................................................................................... 9
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER
I
PRELIMINARY
A.
BACKGROUND
Rasullullah
SAW is the last prophet was sending by ALLAH SWT in the world to spread Islam rahmatan
lil alamin. He's the man very noble in side of ALLAH SWT. He's a son from
Abdullah and Aminah. When he's 8th, he was a orphan and nurtured by his grandfather
and uncle.
After
boy, he start a trade in Syam. Because trade, he's know Khadijah which later to
be his first wife. In one trip of trade, a rabbi knowing an signs of
prophethood in Nabi saw. So that, rabbi ask to uncle Abu Thalib to hidden Nabi
saw from the Jews so not killed by jews.
When
40th age's, he's always seclusion in the cave Hira'. So that in the one night,
he's got first revelation that is Surah Al-Alaq 1-5. After appointment to
Prophet, he beginning to invite (dakwah) furtively to he's family, then invite
patently in the next year's, especially when Umar bin Khattab convert to Islam.
As
man nobley, surely he to be a good person to enviable and an example from
various aspect of his life. This paper will discuss some good example taught by
Naby saw. So that what later discuss, will be an wisdom and reflections for we
to better again.
B.
PROBLEM FORMULATION
1. Rasullullah SAW and Experiment.
2. Rasullullah SAW and Leadership.
3. Rasullullah SAW and The Best Model Humanity.
C.
WRITING PURPOSE
1. Knowledge about Rasullullah SAW and Experiment.
2. Knowledge about Rasullullah SAW and Leadership.
3. Knowledge about Rasullullah SAW and The Best Model
Humanity.
Chapter II
Discussion
A. Rasullullah and
Experiment
Establish a scientific way of thinking by using the
Qur'an and Sunnah that have formulated some principles of scientific thinking,
namely:
1. Not accepting opinions that are not based on the arguments, that is
proof of practical logic. In the Qur'an it says:
قُلْ هَا تُوا بُرْهَنَكُمْ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَدِ قِيْنَ
Say: "Show us your proof if ye are truthful". (Q.S An-Naml:
64)
2. Denies the presumption of the things that need confidence and knowledge.
such as the Qu'ran were denied Christian beliefs about the crucifixion of
Christ:
مَا لَهُمْ
بِهِ مِنْ عِلْمٍ إِلاَّ اتِّبَاعَ الظَّنِّ وَمَا قَتَلُوهُ يَقِيْنَا
"They do not have a belief about who
killed it, except follow mere conjecture, they could not believe that they
killed it was' Isa". (Q.S An-Nisa: 157)
3. Rejecting a thought pattern that is based on the feelings and desires as
well as the subjectivity, because it takes a general assessment. As addressed
to Nabi Daud as:
فَحْكُمْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالحَقِّ وَلاَ تَتَّبِعِ الْهَوَي فَيُضُلَّكَ
عَنْ سَبِيْلِ الله
"Then give a decision (case) among
people with justice and do not follow the vain desires, because it will lead
you astray from the path of Allah". (Q.S Shaad: 26)
4. Steer clear of stagnation, blind taqlid (bandwagon without knowing the
issue). In the Qu'ran mention of the threat of harsh against those who say
"we just follow what is already our ancestors did". In the verse that
reads:
أَوَلَو
كَانَ ءَابَآؤُهُمْ لاَيَعْقِلُونَ شَيأً وَلاَ يَهْتَدُوْنَ
"(Will they follow as well), even
though their fathers were not aware there's anything, and not guided".
(Q.S Al-Baqarah: 170)
5. Familiarize observation, reasoning, and reasoning. In several verses
below:
أَوَلَمْ يَنْظُرُوْ فِي مَلَكُوتِ السَّمَوَتِ ولْأَرْضِ وَمَا خَلَقَ
الله مِنْ شَيْءٍ
"And if they do not pay attention to
the kingdom of heaven and earth and everything created God?" (Q.S
Al-A'raaf: 185)
وَفِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ
أَفَلاَ تُبْصِرُونَ
"And (also) in yourselves. Then will
you not see? "(Adh-Dzariyaat Q.S: 21).
عَقِبَةُ كَانَ كَيْفَ
فَنْظُرُو الْأَرْضِ فِي فَسِيْرُ سُنَنٌ قَبْلِكُمْ مِنْ خَلَتْ قَدْ
الْمُكَذِّبِيْنَ
"Indeed elapsed before you
sunnah-sunnah of Allah. Therefore berjalanlanh about the earth and see what was
the people who belied (Messengers) ". (Q.S Ali Imran: 137).[1]
B. Rasullullah and
Leadership
Prophet Muhammad SAW. is the world leader
of the largest in history. Because in just 23 years (less than a quarter of a
century), with a cost of less than one percent of the cost used for the French
revolution and the victim is less than a thousand people. He has produced three
great works that have never been achieved by any leader in the world since the
Prophet Adam. until now. Three major works are:
1. تَوْحِيْدُ الإِلهِ (Oneness of God)
The Great Prophet Muhammad saw. has managed
to make the Arabs who initially believed the Lord as much as 360 (polytheism)
into a nation that has the absolute monotheism or belief in absolute
monotheism.
2. تَوْحِيْدُ الأُمَّةِ (Unity)
The Great Prophet Muhammad saw. has managed
to make the Arabs who all always conduct hostilities between warring tribes and
between the tribes, into a nation united in the bonds of faith in the shade of
Islam.
3. تَوْحِيْدُ
الْحُكُوْمَةِ
(Unity Government)
The Great Prophet Muhammad saw. has
successfully guided the Arabs who forever has never been, by his own
independent and sovereign, because the Arab nation is a nation that has always
conquered by the Persians and Romans, a nation that is able to establish a
unitary state that stretched from Africa to Asia.
Propaganda system that is used by the Great
Prophet Muhammad saw are:
a. Planting seeds in the hearts of human beings until completely steady.
b. Invites those who have had a strong and steady faith to worship run
Islamic religious duties diligently and continuously gradually.
c. Invites those who have a strong and steady their faith and have been
diligently conducting worship ongoing basis to practice the noble character.
Methods of propaganda carried out by the
Prophet is:
a. Wisdom, that the words were firm and correct to distinguish between the
right and falsehood.
b. Good advice.
c. Rejecting the objection of those who opposed it argued that much better,
so that those who oppose his mission can not move.
d. Treating enemies treat him as a close friend.
The fourth method above his mission,
mentioned by Allah. in the Qur'an al Karim in a letter:
اُدْعُ اِلَى سَبِيْلِ
رَبِّكَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالْمَوْعِظَةِ الْحَسَنَةِ وَجَادِلْهُمْ بِالَّتِى هِيَ
اَحْسَنُ ؛ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ اَعْلَمُ
بِمَنْ ضَلَّ عَنْ سَبِيْلِهِ ، وَهَوَ اَعْلَمُ بِالْمُهْتَدِيْنَ
"Call upon the people to the path of
God with wisdom and good lessons and bantahlah them with a better way. Lo! Thy
Lord is He who is more aware of who strayed from His path and He knows best
those who receive guidance." (Q.S An-Nahlu:125)
وَلاَ تَسْتَوِى
الْحَسَنَةُ وَلاَ السَّيِّئَةُ ؛ اِدْفَعْ بِالَّتِى هِيَ اَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا
الَّذِى بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَاَنَّهُ
وَلِيٌّ حَمِيْمٌ
"There is not an equally good and
evil. Repel (evil) with a better way, then suddenly people among and between
him no hostility seems to have become a very loyal friend."(Q.S
Fushsilat:34)[2]
C. Rasullullah and The
Best Moeslem Humanity
Hanz hasanah an attitude or a
good example of someone who could be emulated and practiced by others. In this
universe, the most well uswatun hasanah is Nabi Muhammad SAW. How come? Because
he is a lamp in the dark ages. In an age when human beings behaving worse than
animals for example such as the Arabs who bury baby girl alive because it is
considered useless. Na'uzdubillah zdalik min.
The Prophet gave many examples to us about life in
this world and in the hereafter. Example of a case where a blind Jew, who work
every day is to berate, insult, even cursed the Prophet. But with his
compassion, his Prophet always fed Jewish beggar before, without ever
complaining or hurt by the insult. The Jewish beggar happy, because there are
people who still cared about him. Then the beggar had been told "do not
approach, since he brought the teachings that deviate from our ancestors".
Subhan Allah, the Prophet without the slightest rebuke even hit the Jews as the
Jews say to him. Even the Prophet keep feeding the Jews to death.
After the Prophet after his death, Abu Bakar said to
'A'ishah, "whether there are practices that have not done the appropriate
beloved? Then Aisha said, "O my father, verily you have done all the deeds
done by the Prophet, but there is one practice that you have not done,
father!". Then Abu Bakar asked, "does it, O my son?". Aisha
said, "The Prophet always fed Jewish blind beggar in the market."
Then Abu Bakar met Jewish and fed her, but how shocked
when the blind Jews refused and said, "you know who? People are always
feeding me every day will surely advance mengunyahkan food for me until soft!
". Then Abu Bakar cried and said to those Jews that the person who fed the
deceased and the person he always despised, abuse, and he anathema was Muhammad
SAW who fed him. Then the Jews cried, then shahadah in front of Abu Bakr.
From the above story we can conclude, that the Prophet
had a gentle attitude to people in need, even if that person berate and insult
him, but he still helps and feeds the Jew blind. When we observe and see if
there were any such thing on this earth?.
Respect and respect for others, is an obligation for us,
so ingrained attitude of love and sense of belonging that will lead to a
harmonious attitude and harmony. But if we are to respect and respect for
others, that person still would not appreciate us, we pray, may he receive
guidance from Allah. Because we can never know God's guidance can come anytime.
As pious scholars saying that if we can not compete with the experts of
worship, at least we compete with pentobat in asking forgiveness to Allah.
Cultivate an attitude of hasanah uswatun important to
do, because it will not only bring benefits to ourselves, but others and the
environment will also benefit them. So, hasanah uswatun attitude was formed by
the good habits and focused with based on the intention for Allah.[3]
Chapter
III
ENDING
A.
Conclusion
Establish a scientific way of thinking by using the
Qur'an and Sunnah that have formulated some principles of scientific thinking,
namely: Not accepting opinions that are not based on the arguments, that is
proof of practical logic. Denies the presumption of the things that need
confidence and knowledge. Rejecting a thought pattern that is based on the
feelings and desires as well as the subjectivity, because it takes a general
assessment. Steer clear of stagnation, blind taqlid (bandwagon without knowing
the issue). Familiarize observation, reasoning, and reasoning.
Prophet Muhammad SAW. is the world leader of the
largest in history. Because in just 23 years (less than a quarter of a
century), with a cost of less than one percent of the cost used for the French
revolution and the victim is less than a thousand people. He has produced three
great works that have never been achieved by any leader in the world since the
Prophet Adam. until now.
Hanz hasanah an attitude or a good example of someone
who could be emulated and practiced by others. In this universe, the most well
uswatun hasanah is Nabi Muhammad SAW. How come? Because he is a lamp in the
dark ages. In an age when human beings behaving worse than animals for example
such as the Arabs who bury baby girl alive because it is considered useless.
Na'uzdubillah zdalik min.
B. Suggestions
Prophet
Muhammad SAW is the best example ever given by Allah SWT to mankind and the
universe. So, let us to gradually imitate and practice what has been accepted
in those sayings by the Prophet
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Qardhawi, Yusuf. 2015. Ar-Rasul Wal Ilmu
Tarjamah (Rasullullah dan Sains). Jakarta: Firdaus Pressindo.
Masduqi,
Achmad. “Kepemimpinan Rasulullah Muhammad SAW”. 08 April 2017.
http://ppssnh.malang.pesantren.web.id/cgi-bin/content.cgi/artikel/kepemimpinan_rasulullah.single?seemore=y
Yusian, Yusuf. “Uswatun Hasanah”. 08
April 2017. Personal Note
VOCABULARY
1. Scientific: berpikir ilmiah
Ex: to examine the physics have to think
scientifically,
2. Denies: menyangkal
Ex: it denies women about infidelity.
3. Assessment: penilaian
Ex: assessment done when you complete the
exam.
4. Astray
Ex: do not be the one to go astray.
5. Harsh/hard
Ex: do not be too hard.
6. Elapsed/past
Ex: what happened is elapsed.
7. Hostilities: pertempuran
Ex: the hostilities was causing many victims.
8. Sovereign: berdaulat
Ex: the state of our country is sovereign.
9. Duties: tugas
Ex: we have to perform duties that have
been given.
10. Strayed: tersasar
Ex: I strayed in the jungle last years.
[1] Qardhawi,
Yusuf. 2015. Ar-Rasul Wal Ilmu Tarjamah (Rasullullah dan Sains). Jakarta:
Firdaus Pressindo. Page 68
[2] Masduqi,
Achmad. “Kepemimpinan Rasulullah Muhammad SAW”. 08 April 2017.
http://ppssnh.malang.pesantren.web.id/cgi-bin/content.cgi/artikel/kepemimpinan_rasulullah.single?seemore=y
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